The delegates voted 84 to 15 to secede from the Union. In early January 1861, Mississippi held a convention in Jackson to consider secession. The rupture of the Union had finally occurred, and the secession of South Carolina opened the floodgates as four more states from the Deep South quickly joined the state. The representatives voted unanimously, 169 to 0 for secession. However, on December 20th, 1860, South Carolina held a secession convention in Charleston. Calhoun helped to solve the problem and South Carolina remained in the Union. During the debate over tariffs in the 1830s, South Carolina seriously considered secession. Significantly, this was not the first time that the people of South Carolina had discussed secession. The first state to secede from the Union was South Carolina. In truth, this was the culmination of over thirty years of debate about slavery and the extension of slavery into new territories. The North and South were engrossed in a bloody civil war five months after his election. The election of Lincoln to the presidency was the final blow to the South and led directly to the breakup of the Union. On November 6, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected the sixteenth President of the United States.
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